AB359-ASA1, s. 8
15Section
8. 979.04 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
AB359-ASA1,5,1916
979.04
(2) (b) If the coroner or medical examiner has knowledge of the death
17of any person under the circumstances described under sub. (1m), he or she shall
18immediately notify the district attorney and the attorney general. The notification
19shall include information concerning the circumstances surrounding the death.
AB359-ASA1,6,321
979.04
(3) Subsequent to receipt of
After receiving notice of the death, the
22district attorney
or, in a case in which the attorney general believes that sub. (1m)
23applies, the attorney general may request the coroner or medical examiner to
24conduct a preliminary investigation and report back to the
district attorney 25requester. The district attorney
or the attorney general may determine the scope of
1the preliminary investigation. This subsection does not limit or prevent any other
2investigation into the death by any law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over
3the investigation.
AB359-ASA1,6,75
979.05
(1) An inquest shall be conducted by a circuit judge or a circuit court
6commissioner.
The inquest may be held in any county in this state in which venue
7would lie for the trial of any offense charged as the result of or involving the death.
AB359-ASA1,6,149
979.05
(1m) The district attorney shall appear in an inquest under s. 979.04
10(1) and shall represent the state in presenting all evidence which may be relevant
11or material to the inquiry of the inquest. The attorney general, or a special
12prosecutor appointed by the attorney general, shall appear in an inquest required
13under s. 979.04 (1m) and shall represent the state in presenting all evidence which
14may be relevant or material to the inquiry of the inquest.
AB359-ASA1,6,1816
979.05
(1r) (a) In this subsection, "relative" means a spouse, child, stepchild,
17parent, stepparent, grandparent, stepgrandparent, brother, stepbrother, sister, or
18stepsister.
AB359-ASA1,6,2419
(b) A relative of a decedent whose death is being investigated at an inquest
20under s. 979.04 (1m) may be represented by an attorney of his or her own choosing
21at the inquest proceedings. The relative's attorney may request the court to
22subpoena witnesses under s. 979.06 (1) and (2), examine and cross-examine any
23witness presenting evidence at the inquest, and argue before the judge or court
24commissioner holding the inquest.
AB359-ASA1,7,4
1979.05
(2) The An inquest
under s. 979.04 (1) shall be conducted before a jury
2unless the district attorney, coroner, or medical examiner requests that the inquest
3be conducted before the judge or circuit court commissioner only.
An inquest under
4s. 979.04 (1m) shall be conducted before a jury.
AB359-ASA1,7,15
5(2m) (a) If the inquest is to be conducted before a jury, a sufficient number of
6names of prospective jurors shall be selected from the prospective juror list for the
7county in which the inquest is to be held by the clerk of circuit court in the manner
8provided in s. 756.06. The judge or circuit court commissioner conducting the inquest
9shall summon the prospective jurors to appear before the judge or circuit court
10commissioner at the time fixed in the summons. The summons may be served by
11mail, or by personal service if the judge
, or circuit court commissioner
, or
district the 12attorney
representing the state at the inquest determines personal service to be
13appropriate. The summons shall be in the form used to summon petit jurors in the
14circuit courts of the county. Any person who fails to appear when summoned as an
15inquest juror is subject to a forfeiture of not more than $40.
AB359-ASA1,7,23
16(b) The inquest jury shall consist of 6 jurors
except for an inquest under s.
17979.04 (1m), in which case the inquest jury shall consist of either 6 or 12 jurors, with
18the number specified by the attorney general when the inquest is called. If
6 the
19requisite number of jurors
do does not remain from the number originally summoned
20after establishment of qualifications, the judge or circuit court commissioner
21conducting the inquest may require the clerk of the circuit court to select sufficient
22additional jurors' names. Those persons shall be summoned forthwith by the sheriff
23of the county.
AB359-ASA1,8,14
1979.05
(3) The judge or circuit court commissioner shall examine on oath or
2affirmation each person who is called as a juror to discover whether the juror is
3related by blood, marriage
, or adoption to the decedent, any member of the decedent's
4family,
the district attorney, any other attorney appearing in the case
, or any
5members of
the office of the district attorney or of the office of any
other attorney
6appearing in the case, has expressed or formed any opinion regarding the matters
7being inquired into in the inquest
, or is aware of or has any bias or prejudice
8concerning the matters being inquired into in the inquest. If any prospective juror
9is found to be not indifferent or is found to have formed an opinion which cannot be
10laid aside, that juror shall be excused. The judge or circuit commissioner may select
11one or more alternate jurors if the inquest is likely to be protracted. This subsection
12does not limit the right of the
district attorney
representing the state at the inquest 13to supplement the judge's or circuit commissioner's examination of any prospective
14jurors as to qualifications.
AB359-ASA1,8,2216
979.05
(5) Prior to the submission of evidence to the jury, the judge or circuit
17court commissioner may instruct the jury on its duties and on the substantive law
18regarding the issues which may be inquired into before the jury. The
district attorney
19representing the state at the inquest may, at any time during the course of the
20inquest, make statements to the jury relating to procedural or evidentiary matters
21he or she and the judge or circuit court commissioner deem appropriate. Section
22972.12 applies to the conduct of the inquest jury.
AB359-ASA1,9,224
979.05
(6) The judge or circuit court commissioner conducting
the an inquest
25under s. 979.04 (1) may order that proceedings be secret if the district attorney so
1requests or concurs.
Proceedings of an inquest under s. 979.04 (1m) may not be
2conducted in secret.
AB359-ASA1,9,104
979.06
(1) The judge or circuit court commissioner may issue subpoenas for
5witnesses at the request of the coroner or medical examiner and shall issue
6subpoenas for witnesses requested by the
district attorney
representing the state at
7the inquest or, at an inquest under s. 979.04 (1m), an attorney representing a relative
8of the decedent. Subpoenas are returnable at the time and place stated therein.
9Persons who are served with a subpoena may be compelled to attend proceedings in
10the manner provided in s. 885.12.
AB359-ASA1,9,2112
979.06
(2) The judge or circuit court commissioner conducting the inquest
and, 13the
district attorney
representing the state at the inquest, and, at an inquest under
14s. 979.04 (1m), an attorney representing a relative of the decedent may require by
15subpoena the attendance of one or more expert witnesses, including physicians,
16surgeons
, and pathologists, for the purposes of conducting an examination of the
17body and all relevant and material scientific and medical tests connected with the
18examination and testifying as to the results of the examination and tests. The expert
19witnesses so subpoenaed shall receive reasonable fees determined by the district
20attorney
, the attorney general, or the attorney representing a relative, whichever is
21applicable, and the judge or circuit court commissioner conducting the inquest.
AB359-ASA1,9,2523
979.07
(1) (a) If a person refuses to testify or to produce books, papers or
24documents when required to do so before an inquest for the reason that the testimony
25or evidence required of the person may tend to incriminate him or her or subject him
1or her to a forfeiture or penalty, the person may be compelled to testify or produce the
2evidence by order of the circuit court of the county in which the inquest is convened
3on motion of the
district attorney
attempting to obtain the testimony or evidence.
4A person who testifies or produces evidence in obedience to the command of the court
5in that case is not subject to any forfeiture or penalty for or on account of testifying
6or producing evidence, except the person is subject to prosecution and punishment
7for perjury or false swearing committed in so testifying.
AB359-ASA1,10,179
979.08
(1) When the evidence is concluded and the testimony closed, the judge
10or circuit court commissioner shall instruct the jury on its duties and on the
11substantive law regarding the issues inquired into before the jury. The
district 12attorney
representing the state at the inquest shall prepare a written set of
13appropriate requested instructions and shall submit them to the judge or circuit
14court commissioner who, together with
the district
that attorney, shall compile the
15final set of instructions which shall be given. The instructions shall include those
16criminal offenses for which the judge or circuit court commissioner believes a
17reasonable jury might return a verdict based upon a finding of probable cause.
AB359-ASA1,10,2119
979.08
(5) The verdict delivered by the inquest jury is advisory and does not
20preclude or require the issuance of any criminal charges by the district attorney
or
21the attorney general.
AB359-ASA1,11,323
979.08
(6) Any verdict so rendered, after being validated and signed by the
24judge or circuit court commissioner, together with the record of the inquest, shall be
25delivered to the
district attorney
representing the state at the inquest for
1consideration. After considering the verdict and record,
the district attorney he or
2she may deliver the entire inquest record or any part thereof to the coroner or medical
3examiner for safekeeping.
AB359-ASA1,11,14
5979.09 Burial of body. If any judge or circuit court commissioner conducts
6an inquest as to the death of a stranger or of a person whose identity is unknown or
7whose body is unclaimed or if
, in a case in which s. 979.04 (1m) does not apply, the
8district attorney determines that no inquest into the death of such a person is
9necessary and the circuit judge has not ordered an inquest under s. 979.04 (2)
(a), the
10coroner or medical examiner shall cause the body to be decently buried or cremated
11and shall certify to all the charges incurred in taking any inquest by him or her and
12to the expenses of burial or cremation of the dead body. The charges and expenses
13shall be audited by the county board of the proper county and paid out of the county
14treasury.
AB359-ASA1,12,216
979.10
(2) If a corpse is to be cremated, the coroner or medical examiner shall
17make a careful personal inquiry into the cause and manner of death, and conduct an
18autopsy or order the conducting of an autopsy, if in his or her or the district attorney's
19opinion it is necessary to determine the cause and manner of death. If the coroner
20or medical examiner determines that no further examination or judicial inquiry is
21necessary he or she shall certify that fact. Upon written request by the district
22attorney the coroner or medical examiner shall obtain the concurrence of the district
23attorney before issuing the certification. If the coroner or medical examiner
24determines that further examination or judicial inquiry is necessary, he or she shall
1notify the district attorney under s. 979.04 (2)
(a) or the district attorney and the
2attorney general under s. 979.04 (2) (b), whichever is applicable.
AB359-ASA1,12,12
4979.11 Compensation of officers. The sole compensation of the coroner and
5deputy coroners for attendance at an inquest and for any preliminary investigation
6under this chapter at the direction of the
district attorney
representing the state at
7the inquest shall be a reasonable sum set by the county board for each day actually
8and necessarily required for the purpose, and a sum set by the county board for each
9mile actually and necessarily traveled in performing the duty. Any coroner or deputy
10coroner may be paid an annual salary and allowance for traveling expenses to be
11established by the county board under s. 59.22 which shall be in lieu of all fees, per
12diem and compensation for services rendered.
AB359-ASA1,12,1514
(1) This act first applies to deaths occurring, and to inquests conducted with
15respect to deaths occurring, on the effective date of this subsection.